Monday, September 10, 2012

Mobile Native vs. HTML 5 - can't hide your JavaScript code

I have the scheduler viewer running in HTML 5. It scrolls around and paints rather nicely. Performance of the HTML 5 canvas control is acceptable on various devices. I had fun experimenting with the Canvas control but one thing really bothers me - anyone can grab my JavaScript code. Sure I could obfuscate it and make it a little more difficult to us but it is still there in your browser ready to steal. A pretty printer will reformat the code to be readable with silly looking variable and method names.

This is just a little sample app so I don't really care too much about this code but what if the code is logging in to your server and making a lot of API calls? Better not do all of that in JavaScript. That means you need to hide things on the server side. Basically you need to move a bulk of the work up there so others can't have free reign on your data. That puts more of a load on your server instead of on the client. We don't want slow clients but JavaScript has really stepped up its processing speed so putting what you can on the client makes sense.

I ran into this situation at a previous company. We wanted to do an HTML interface to our stock market data. Some one looked over the code as it was sent to their PC, figured out most of the API and started grabbing the 20 minute delayed stock market data off our feed. They were not using the API correctly and crashing our server. Going through all the fun of legal was really dragging out so we explain to the thief how to use the API to stop crashing the server. I was not involved in all the legal aspects so I don't know the full story or the final resolution. Given enough time we probably could have gotten the server to not crash and to obfuscate the API even more but that generally turns into a losing battle.

With a Native Mobile App this is much less likely to occur. Yes, you can sniff the wire and try to emulate the calls that way. People will do that. You can use HTTPS instead of HTTP which helps. It really is a lot harder to figure out an API from an App though, you just don't get to see the source code.

This does not make HTML 5 + JavaScript the wrong way to go. This does make you really think about JavaScript if you are accessing a lot of data off your server. If you are just doing an interactive web site, a game or something else where the loss of data is really very minimal and you don't mind others scanning your source code then go for it.

Before you decide HTML 5 is the way to go for a mobile project think about your level of source code exposure. Decide how much you need to handle on the server. Decide what code is harmless for others to see on the client side. Don't go in blind and try to solve these issues the week before your first release.

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